1 00:00:05,349 --> 00:00:03,429 three crew members who will be on board 2 00:00:07,430 --> 00:00:05,359 the international space station for the 3 00:00:09,270 --> 00:00:07,440 final flight of the space shuttle will 4 00:00:12,310 --> 00:00:09,280 also be on orbit to celebrate the 5 00:00:14,470 --> 00:00:12,320 shuttle's 30th birthday and the 50th 6 00:00:15,350 --> 00:00:14,480 anniversary of the first human space 7 00:00:18,070 --> 00:00:15,360 flight 8 00:00:23,189 --> 00:00:18,080 their soyuz spacecraft is named in honor 9 00:00:26,950 --> 00:00:24,470 that 10 00:00:29,589 --> 00:00:26,960 vehicle 11 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:29,599 will be named after someone 12 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:31,760 and as soon as we learned 13 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:34,559 that this will be the case especially 14 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:37,360 uh yuri gagarin's name will be used to 15 00:00:45,110 --> 00:00:41,440 name sou spacecraft 16 00:00:49,350 --> 00:00:47,990 first flight of euro gagarin just opened 17 00:00:51,110 --> 00:00:49,360 the space 18 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:51,120 era and 19 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:52,399 shuttle 20 00:00:57,430 --> 00:00:55,280 flight was also a 21 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:57,440 significant 22 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:58,480 events 23 00:01:02,549 --> 00:01:00,640 at that time it's going to be great to 24 00:01:04,869 --> 00:01:02,559 be on board when 25 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:04,879 basically everybody thinks about the 26 00:01:09,350 --> 00:01:06,320 fact that 27 00:01:12,469 --> 00:01:09,360 50 years ago yuri gagarin made his first 28 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:12,479 flight and now we think that living and 29 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:14,000 working in space 30 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:16,880 is part of everyday life 31 00:01:20,310 --> 00:01:18,560 in 50 years since then we've made some 32 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:20,320 pretty big steps and we've done some 33 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:22,159 amazing things and i think we've pretty 34 00:01:26,469 --> 00:01:24,320 much cemented that we're not a you know 35 00:01:29,429 --> 00:01:26,479 one planet species if we choose not to 36 00:01:31,350 --> 00:01:29,439 be uh one planet species anymore 37 00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:31,360 but there are even more incredible 38 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:33,840 things looking looking there waiting for 39 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:35,439 us and and i'm 40 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:37,600 you know it i feel 41 00:01:41,429 --> 00:01:38,560 i feel 42 00:01:44,310 --> 00:01:41,439 good and happy to be part of this and 43 00:01:48,389 --> 00:01:44,320 and it's it's it's i feel satisfied it's 44 00:01:51,429 --> 00:01:50,069 it will have to show 45 00:01:52,830 --> 00:01:51,439 great work 46 00:01:56,789 --> 00:01:52,840 great 47 00:02:00,789 --> 00:01:59,030 show that the time which has elapsed 48 00:02:01,910 --> 00:02:00,799 since the very first flight of yuri 49 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:01,920 gagarin 50 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:05,280 and uh alan shepard hasn't gone 51 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:06,960 in vain but we've learned something in 52 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:10,239 space to keep learning things this crew 53 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:12,160 has a full agenda of scientific 54 00:02:15,110 --> 00:02:13,440 experiments 55 00:02:17,350 --> 00:02:15,120 i have a i have a table here that 56 00:02:19,110 --> 00:02:17,360 actually shows the the list of all the 57 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:19,120 experiments that are going to be planned 58 00:02:24,070 --> 00:02:21,120 for my missions i counted them there are 59 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:24,080 more than 60 in various discipline you 60 00:02:27,990 --> 00:02:26,000 know human research fluid physics 61 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:28,000 material science you know radiation 62 00:02:32,949 --> 00:02:30,480 monitor biology education earth 63 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:32,959 observation technology facility 64 00:02:37,030 --> 00:02:35,840 operation i mean it's a very complex 65 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:37,040 operation 66 00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:39,840 and as is true with real estate location 67 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:41,519 is all important 68 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:43,680 astronauts can do things in space they 69 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:46,400 can't do on earth including service test 70 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:48,720 subjects for research on the human body 71 00:02:52,150 --> 00:02:50,480 that could lead to better medical care 72 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:52,160 for people on earth 73 00:02:57,350 --> 00:02:55,040 by floating around in microgravity we 74 00:03:00,149 --> 00:02:57,360 don't actually put stress on our bones 75 00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:00,159 and we lose bone mass at a very high 76 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:03,360 rate much higher than your average 77 00:03:08,390 --> 00:03:05,680 70 year old woman with osteoporosis and 78 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:08,400 that means in just a few months 79 00:03:12,790 --> 00:03:10,000 we can understand 80 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:12,800 what happens to bones when they start to 81 00:03:17,589 --> 00:03:15,680 quote unquote dissolve and how do they 82 00:03:19,430 --> 00:03:17,599 rebuild themselves and how can we 83 00:03:21,350 --> 00:03:19,440 prevent that from happening 84 00:03:23,869 --> 00:03:21,360 the station's science capability will 85 00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:23,879 get a big boost when shuttle mission 86 00:03:29,910 --> 00:03:26,720 sts-134 delivers the alpha magnetic 87 00:03:31,430 --> 00:03:29,920 spectrometer a fifteen thousand pound 88 00:03:34,070 --> 00:03:31,440 two billion 89 00:03:35,990 --> 00:03:34,080 multinational cosmic particle detector 90 00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:36,000 that will reside on the top of the space 91 00:03:40,070 --> 00:03:38,640 station's truss to look for antimatter 92 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,080 and dark matter 93 00:03:44,869 --> 00:03:42,480 its powerful magnet will attract passing 94 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:44,879 cosmic particles toward five types of 95 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:47,680 detectors three hundred thousand data 96 00:03:51,350 --> 00:03:49,440 channels will provide information to 97 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,360 scientists who hope to get a better 98 00:03:54,789 --> 00:03:53,519 understanding of the origins of the 99 00:03:55,750 --> 00:03:54,799 universe 100 00:03:58,309 --> 00:03:55,760 it's 101 00:04:00,309 --> 00:03:58,319 you know many orders of magnitude more 102 00:04:02,149 --> 00:04:00,319 sensitive than anything we've ever you 103 00:04:04,630 --> 00:04:02,159 know put into space to do this so it's 104 00:04:06,789 --> 00:04:04,640 really you know we're the scientists are 105 00:04:08,229 --> 00:04:06,799 very excited we're all very excited that 106 00:04:10,550 --> 00:04:08,239 you know we have an opportunity here to 107 00:04:12,550 --> 00:04:10,560 really make some amazing discoveries 108 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:12,560 endeavors crew will also deliver spare 109 00:04:17,670 --> 00:04:15,680 parts and conduct four spacewalks a few 110 00:04:19,830 --> 00:04:17,680 weeks later when candrate of nespoli and 111 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:19,840 coleman depart for earth bharasenka 112 00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:21,919 takes over as commander of expedition 113 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:24,720 28. the crew will grow with the early 114 00:04:29,909 --> 00:04:27,360 june arrival of a new soyuz with former 115 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:29,919 station commander sergey volkov veteran 116 00:04:34,629 --> 00:04:32,320 space shuttle astronaut mike fossum and 117 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:34,639 first-time flyer satoshi furukawa of 118 00:04:37,510 --> 00:04:35,919 japan 119 00:04:39,749 --> 00:04:37,520 that group will greet the crew of 120 00:04:42,230 --> 00:04:39,759 shuttle atlantis when it delivers more 121 00:04:44,950 --> 00:04:42,240 supplies and spare parts and supports a 122 00:04:46,950 --> 00:04:44,960 spacewalk by garen and fossum to move 123 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:46,960 the cooling system pump module that 124 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:49,360 failed last year into the payload bay 125 00:04:53,749 --> 00:04:51,120 for return to earth 126 00:04:55,590 --> 00:04:53,759 and then they will wave goodbye as the 127 00:04:56,390 --> 00:04:55,600 last space shuttle to ever visit the 128 00:05:01,749 --> 00:04:56,400 station 129 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:03,990 perhaps in the future we will have 130 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:10,629 the shuttle will remain in history as 131 00:05:15,350 --> 00:05:13,280 one of the most successful vehicles in 132 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:15,360 the history of the cosmonautics 133 00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:16,880 whether it's deploying the hubble space 134 00:05:20,390 --> 00:05:18,560 telescope repairing the hubble space 135 00:05:21,749 --> 00:05:20,400 telescope building the space station all 136 00:05:23,430 --> 00:05:21,759 the satellites that launched all the 137 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:23,440 satellites that were covered you know 138 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:25,120 all the other the scientific experiments 139 00:05:29,350 --> 00:05:26,800 that were conducted on board you know i 140 00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:29,360 think it you know i am really proud to 141 00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:30,639 have flown on the space shuttle and to 142 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:38,710 but i do believe that the future lies 143 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:40,560 with such systems as the space shuttle 144 00:05:51,110 --> 00:05:47,909 10 years may pass maybe even 20 145 00:05:53,990 --> 00:05:51,120 and our technologies will allow us 146 00:05:56,950 --> 00:05:54,000 to create such spacecraft 147 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:56,960 in a short amount of time and 148 00:06:01,029 --> 00:05:58,960 much cheaper 149 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:01,039 during the summer the crew will execute 150 00:06:05,350 --> 00:06:02,960 a spacewalk from the russian segment of 151 00:06:07,350 --> 00:06:05,360 the station continue preparations for 152 00:06:09,909 --> 00:06:07,360 the arrival of a commercial cargo ship 153 00:06:11,990 --> 00:06:09,919 later in the year and work their agenda 154 00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:12,000 of laboratory research 155 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:14,160 garen plans to spend some of his time on 156 00:06:18,309 --> 00:06:16,479 a global effort to share an astronaut's 157 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:18,319 perspective on the earth with the people 158 00:06:23,110 --> 00:06:20,880 on the surface to inspire work on 159 00:06:25,110 --> 00:06:23,120 problems we face and to let them know 160 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:25,120 about the work being done inside 161 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:27,680 humankind's orbiting laboratory 162 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:29,680 that effort exists on the internet at 163 00:06:34,070 --> 00:06:32,160 the address fragileoasis.org 164 00:06:36,150 --> 00:06:34,080 the other aspect of the site is to just 165 00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:36,160 allow people to experience this with us 166 00:06:39,749 --> 00:06:38,400 vicariously through our videos through 167 00:06:41,590 --> 00:06:39,759 our pictures through our blogs we've got 168 00:06:43,830 --> 00:06:41,600 a number of astronauts that'll be 169 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:43,840 blogging on on the site and to be able 170 00:06:48,870 --> 00:06:46,720 to basically have everybody along not as